2^(n+1) = O(2^n)
True.
2^(n+1) = 2 * 2^n. This is just a constant factor (c=2) times 2^n.
2^(2n) = O(2^n)
False.
2^(2n) = (2^n)^2 = 4^n.
4^n grows much faster than 2^n.
Rank the following from slowest growth to fastest growth:
n + log n, n log n, n, n^2, 100.